The many types of powered vehicles currently available on the market are divided into three main categories: powered vehicles, scooters and buggies.

Legally these vehicles are divided into Class 2 and Class 3 vehicles.

Class 2 vehicles can travel up to 6.4kph (4mph) and are allowed on pavements and to cross over roads only.

Class 3 vehicles can travel up to 12.8 kph (8mph) and can be used on roads as well.

Within each category there are many different models and accessories, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Although these notes are designed to help specifically in your choice of scooters or buggies, some sections refer to features of other types of vehicle so that you are aware of the whole range of powered mobility equipment and can make an informed choice.

Before buying a particular model, you should always try out the vehicle inside the house (if it is to be used indoors), and also outside over your main routes of travel so that any difficulties can be 'ironed out' beforehand.

Powered wheelchairs, scooters or buggies may not be suitable for everyone. Users with visual, perceptual or intellectual difficulties should seek medical advice and have a thorough assessment at a Mobility centre, before purchasing a user-operated model. For details of your nearest Mobility Centre contact Queen Elizabeth's Foundation Mobility Centre.

It may be a good idea to hire a vehicle for a short time. If a user-controlled vehicle is found to be unsuitable, then an attendant-operated wheelchair might be a better option.

A scooter or buggy may be chosen in preference to a wheelchair in the instance when:

• it is to be used to cover the distance to and from a certain place, rather than needing for use at all the time; ie to go to the shops, but leave it outside while actually doing the shopping
• you are able to transfer easily on and off the seat;
• have strong upper body muscles;
• do not have painful shoulder joints or weak arms;
• do not need a specialised seat unit or pressure care cushion;

The high performance chairs are lightweight and have large rear wheels which can be positioned slightly further forward than those on a standard manual wheelchair - the resulting redistribution of weight lessens the effort needed to propel or push this type of chair.

The reduced weight is also an advantage if the chair has to be lifted and transported, and a high performance chair may be an alternative if a powered vehicle has to be carried frequently into an unsuitable or unadapted vehicle.

Before deciding on a particular type of scooter, it is a good idea to visit a Disabled Living Centre (www.dlcc.co.uk). Disabled Living Centre's allow you to try out equipment and recieve advice.

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